All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

lean/English/verb

1: lean/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "опере́ться pf (operétʹsja) (на + accusative case)", "sense": "to press against"}: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːn", "Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian neuter nouns", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "en:Automotive", "en:Beverages", "en:Recreational drugs"], "derived": [{"word": "forward-leaning"}, {"word": "forward leaning"}, {"word": "lean back"}, {"word": "leaner"}, {"word": "lean in"}, {"word": "leaning"}, {"word": "leaning board"}, {"word": "leaning toothpick syndrome"}, {"word": "lean into"}, {"word": "lean on"}, {"word": "lean over backwards"}, {"word": "lean-to"}, {"word": "lean towards"}, {"word": "outlean"}, {"word": "overlean"}, {"word": "uplean"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱley-", "id": "incline"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lenen", "4": "", "5": "to lean"}, "expansion": "Middle English lenen (“to lean”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hleonian"}, "expansion": "Old English hleonian", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hlinēn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlināną", "4": "", "5": "to lean, incline"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱley-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "leunen", "3": "", "4": "to lean"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "lehnen", "3": "", "4": "to lean"}, "expansion": "German lehnen (“to lean”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lenen (“to lean”), from Old English hleonian, hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-.\nCognate via Proto-Germanic with Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”), German lehnen (“to lean”); via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.", "forms": [{"form": "leans", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "leaning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "leaned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leaned", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "leant", "tags": ["UK", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leant", "tags": ["UK", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "leant", "past2_qual": "UK"}, "expansion": "lean (third-person singular simple present leans, present participle leaning, simple past and past participle leaned or (UK) leant)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "climate"}, {"word": "cline"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a leaning column", "type": "example"}, {"text": "She leaned out of the window.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating."], "links": [["incline", "incline"], ["deviate", "deviate"], ["bend", "bend"], ["vertical", "vertical"], ["position", "position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I’m leaning towards voting Conservative in the next election.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Hispanic vote leans Democratic.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "a. 1600, Edmund Spenser, “A View of the State of Ireland. […]”, in The Works of Mr. Edmund Spenser, volume VI, London: Jacob Tonson […], published 1715, →OCLC, page 1518:", "text": "But you ſay they do not accept of them, but delight rather to lean to their old Cuſtoms and Brehon Laws, though they be more unjuſt and alſo more inconvenient for the common People, as by your late Relation of them I have gathered.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"], ["opinion", "opinion"], ["desire", "desire"], ["conform", "conform"], ["conduct", "conduct"]], "raw_glosses": ["(copulative) To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc."], "tags": ["copulative"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1864, Alfred Tennyson, “Aylmer’s Field”, in Enoch Arden, &c., London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "He lean'd not on his fathers but himself.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XLV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, pages 374–375:", "text": "The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc."], "links": [["against", "against"], ["on", "on"], ["upon", "upon"], ["rest", "rest"], ["rely", "rely"], ["support", "support"], ["comfort", "comfort"]], "qualifier": "Followed by against; on; or upon; Followed by against; on; or upon", "raw_glosses": ["(Followed by against, on, or upon) To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc."]}, {"glosses": ["To hang outwards."], "links": [["hang", "hang#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Tenth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 533, lines 1187–1188:", "text": "Oppreſs'd with Anguiſh, panting, and o'reſpent, / His fainting Limbs against an Oak he leant.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To press against."], "links": [["press", "press#Verb"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "lēn"}, {"ipa": "/liːn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːn"}, {"homophone": "lien"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "māla", "sense": "to incline", "word": "مَالَ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hola", "sense": "to incline", "word": "হলা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "ãuza", "sense": "to incline", "word": "আঁউজা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "kati hüa", "sense": "to incline", "word": "কাতি হোৱা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "dhola", "sense": "to incline", "word": "ঢলা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naveždam", "sense": "to incline", "word": "навеждам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīngxié, qǐngxié", "sense": "to incline", "word": "傾斜 /倾斜"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to incline", "word": "klini"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to incline", "word": "alkliniĝi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "olla kallellaan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "olla vinossa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to incline", "word": "pencher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incline", "word": "sich lehnen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "klínomai", "sense": "to incline", "word": "κλίνομαι"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incline", "word": "dől"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to incline", "word": "pendere"}, {"alt": "かたむける", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katamukeru", "sense": "to incline", "word": "傾ける"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "giulda", "sense": "to incline", "word": "기울다"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "to incline", "word": "sanday"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "wharara"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "taiuru"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "whirinaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "hirinaki"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "to incline", "word": "sanday"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pochylać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pochylić się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "nachylać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "nachylić się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "skłaniać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "skłonić się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to incline", "word": "înclina"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonjátʹsja", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "наклоня́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonítʹsja", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "наклони́ться"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "luta"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hakvel", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "հակվել"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "abocar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "leunen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "kallistaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "kallistua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "se pencher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "lehnen"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "menyandarkan"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "sporgersi"}, {"alt": "かたむく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katamuku", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "傾く"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "lene"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "lene"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "reclinar-se"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "inclina"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "rezema"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonjátʹsja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "наклоня́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonítʹsja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "tags": ["intransitive", "perfective"], "word": "наклони́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "viseti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "declinarse"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "luta"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "luta sig"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "yaslanmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "dayanmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "naxyljátysja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "нахиля́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sxyljátysja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "схиля́тися"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "azıkyen"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "istanada", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "اِسْتَنَدَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ittakaʔa", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "اِتَّكَأَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "henvel", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "հենվել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "söykənmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podpiram se", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "подпирам се"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "aai¹", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "挨"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐkào", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "倚靠"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "nojata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "s’appuyer"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "appoggiarsi"}, {"alt": "もたれる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "motareru", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "靠れる"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gidaeda", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "기대다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uijihada", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "의지하다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "nītor"}, {"code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "ʔili"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "pahiwi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "whakahirihiri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "whakawhirinaki"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "escorar-se"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "apoiar-se"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opirátʹsja", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "опира́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "operétʹsja", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "опере́ться"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śrayati", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "श्रयति"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "apoyarse"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "luta sig mot"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "azıkyayen"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "henvel", "sense": "to press against", "word": "հենվել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to press against", "word": "söykənmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opiram se", "sense": "to press against", "word": "опирам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "repenjar-se"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "recolsar-se"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "arrambar-se"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐ", "sense": "to press against", "word": "倚"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐ zhe", "sense": "to press against", "word": "倚著 /倚着"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to press against", "word": "opřít"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to press against", "word": "leunen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to press against", "word": "aanleunen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "nojata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "nojautua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to press against", "word": "se presser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to press against", "word": "lehnen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to press against", "word": "anlehnen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "dől"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "támaszkodik"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "reclinare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "appoggiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "adagiarsi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "adagiare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "motareru", "sense": "to press against", "word": "もたれる"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "palldanewe", "sense": "to press against", "word": "پاڵدانەوە"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to press against", "word": "lene"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to press against", "word": "bikke"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lamidan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "لمیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "opierać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oprzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to press against", "word": "apoiar-se"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "ține"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opirátʹsja", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "опира́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "опере́ться pf (operétʹsja) (на + accusative case)", "sense": "to press against"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prislonjátʹsja", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прислоня́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "прислони́ться pf (prislonítʹsja) (к + dative case)", "sense": "to press against"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to press against", "word": "nasloniti se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "apoyarse"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "arrimar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "reclinar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "luta"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spyrátysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "спира́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "opyrátysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "опира́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prytuljátysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "притуля́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tulýtysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "тули́тися"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "to press against", "word": "ǃgàa"}], "word": "lean"}
1: lean/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "прислони́ться pf (prislonítʹsja) (к + dative case)", "sense": "to press against"}: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːn", "Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian neuter nouns", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "en:Automotive", "en:Beverages", "en:Recreational drugs"], "derived": [{"word": "forward-leaning"}, {"word": "forward leaning"}, {"word": "lean back"}, {"word": "leaner"}, {"word": "lean in"}, {"word": "leaning"}, {"word": "leaning board"}, {"word": "leaning toothpick syndrome"}, {"word": "lean into"}, {"word": "lean on"}, {"word": "lean over backwards"}, {"word": "lean-to"}, {"word": "lean towards"}, {"word": "outlean"}, {"word": "overlean"}, {"word": "uplean"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱley-", "id": "incline"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lenen", "4": "", "5": "to lean"}, "expansion": "Middle English lenen (“to lean”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hleonian"}, "expansion": "Old English hleonian", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hlinēn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlināną", "4": "", "5": "to lean, incline"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱley-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "leunen", "3": "", "4": "to lean"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "lehnen", "3": "", "4": "to lean"}, "expansion": "German lehnen (“to lean”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lenen (“to lean”), from Old English hleonian, hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-.\nCognate via Proto-Germanic with Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”), German lehnen (“to lean”); via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.", "forms": [{"form": "leans", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "leaning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "leaned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leaned", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "leant", "tags": ["UK", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leant", "tags": ["UK", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "leant", "past2_qual": "UK"}, "expansion": "lean (third-person singular simple present leans, present participle leaning, simple past and past participle leaned or (UK) leant)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "climate"}, {"word": "cline"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a leaning column", "type": "example"}, {"text": "She leaned out of the window.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating."], "links": [["incline", "incline"], ["deviate", "deviate"], ["bend", "bend"], ["vertical", "vertical"], ["position", "position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I’m leaning towards voting Conservative in the next election.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Hispanic vote leans Democratic.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "a. 1600, Edmund Spenser, “A View of the State of Ireland. […]”, in The Works of Mr. Edmund Spenser, volume VI, London: Jacob Tonson […], published 1715, →OCLC, page 1518:", "text": "But you ſay they do not accept of them, but delight rather to lean to their old Cuſtoms and Brehon Laws, though they be more unjuſt and alſo more inconvenient for the common People, as by your late Relation of them I have gathered.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"], ["opinion", "opinion"], ["desire", "desire"], ["conform", "conform"], ["conduct", "conduct"]], "raw_glosses": ["(copulative) To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc."], "tags": ["copulative"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1864, Alfred Tennyson, “Aylmer’s Field”, in Enoch Arden, &c., London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "He lean'd not on his fathers but himself.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XLV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, pages 374–375:", "text": "The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc."], "links": [["against", "against"], ["on", "on"], ["upon", "upon"], ["rest", "rest"], ["rely", "rely"], ["support", "support"], ["comfort", "comfort"]], "qualifier": "Followed by against; on; or upon; Followed by against; on; or upon", "raw_glosses": ["(Followed by against, on, or upon) To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc."]}, {"glosses": ["To hang outwards."], "links": [["hang", "hang#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Tenth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 533, lines 1187–1188:", "text": "Oppreſs'd with Anguiſh, panting, and o'reſpent, / His fainting Limbs against an Oak he leant.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To press against."], "links": [["press", "press#Verb"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "lēn"}, {"ipa": "/liːn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːn"}, {"homophone": "lien"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "māla", "sense": "to incline", "word": "مَالَ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hola", "sense": "to incline", "word": "হলা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "ãuza", "sense": "to incline", "word": "আঁউজা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "kati hüa", "sense": "to incline", "word": "কাতি হোৱা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "dhola", "sense": "to incline", "word": "ঢলা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naveždam", "sense": "to incline", "word": "навеждам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīngxié, qǐngxié", "sense": "to incline", "word": "傾斜 /倾斜"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to incline", "word": "klini"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to incline", "word": "alkliniĝi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "olla kallellaan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "olla vinossa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to incline", "word": "pencher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incline", "word": "sich lehnen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "klínomai", "sense": "to incline", "word": "κλίνομαι"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incline", "word": "dől"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to incline", "word": "pendere"}, {"alt": "かたむける", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katamukeru", "sense": "to incline", "word": "傾ける"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "giulda", "sense": "to incline", "word": "기울다"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "to incline", "word": "sanday"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "wharara"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "taiuru"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "whirinaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "hirinaki"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "to incline", "word": "sanday"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pochylać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pochylić się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "nachylać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "nachylić się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "skłaniać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "skłonić się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to incline", "word": "înclina"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonjátʹsja", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "наклоня́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonítʹsja", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "наклони́ться"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "luta"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hakvel", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "հակվել"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "abocar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "leunen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "kallistaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "kallistua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "se pencher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "lehnen"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "menyandarkan"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "sporgersi"}, {"alt": "かたむく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katamuku", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "傾く"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "lene"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "lene"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "reclinar-se"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "inclina"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "rezema"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonjátʹsja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "наклоня́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonítʹsja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "tags": ["intransitive", "perfective"], "word": "наклони́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "viseti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "declinarse"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "luta"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "luta sig"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "yaslanmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "dayanmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "naxyljátysja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "нахиля́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sxyljátysja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "схиля́тися"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "azıkyen"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "istanada", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "اِسْتَنَدَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ittakaʔa", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "اِتَّكَأَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "henvel", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "հենվել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "söykənmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podpiram se", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "подпирам се"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "aai¹", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "挨"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐkào", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "倚靠"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "nojata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "s’appuyer"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "appoggiarsi"}, {"alt": "もたれる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "motareru", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "靠れる"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gidaeda", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "기대다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uijihada", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "의지하다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "nītor"}, {"code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "ʔili"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "pahiwi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "whakahirihiri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "whakawhirinaki"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "escorar-se"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "apoiar-se"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opirátʹsja", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "опира́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "operétʹsja", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "опере́ться"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śrayati", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "श्रयति"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "apoyarse"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "luta sig mot"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "azıkyayen"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "henvel", "sense": "to press against", "word": "հենվել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to press against", "word": "söykənmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opiram se", "sense": "to press against", "word": "опирам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "repenjar-se"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "recolsar-se"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "arrambar-se"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐ", "sense": "to press against", "word": "倚"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐ zhe", "sense": "to press against", "word": "倚著 /倚着"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to press against", "word": "opřít"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to press against", "word": "leunen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to press against", "word": "aanleunen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "nojata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "nojautua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to press against", "word": "se presser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to press against", "word": "lehnen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to press against", "word": "anlehnen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "dől"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "támaszkodik"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "reclinare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "appoggiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "adagiarsi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "adagiare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "motareru", "sense": "to press against", "word": "もたれる"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "palldanewe", "sense": "to press against", "word": "پاڵدانەوە"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to press against", "word": "lene"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to press against", "word": "bikke"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lamidan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "لمیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "opierać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oprzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to press against", "word": "apoiar-se"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "ține"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opirátʹsja", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "опира́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "опере́ться pf (operétʹsja) (на + accusative case)", "sense": "to press against"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prislonjátʹsja", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прислоня́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "прислони́ться pf (prislonítʹsja) (к + dative case)", "sense": "to press against"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to press against", "word": "nasloniti se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "apoyarse"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "arrimar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "reclinar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "luta"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spyrátysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "спира́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "opyrátysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "опира́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prytuljátysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "притуля́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tulýtysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "тули́тися"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "to press against", "word": "ǃgàa"}], "word": "lean"}

lean/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "опере́ться pf (operétʹsja) (на + accusative case)", "sense": "to press against"}: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root ḱley- (incline)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːn", "Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian neuter nouns", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "en:Automotive", "en:Beverages", "en:Recreational drugs"], "derived": [{"word": "forward-leaning"}, {"word": "forward leaning"}, {"word": "lean back"}, {"word": "leaner"}, {"word": "lean in"}, {"word": "leaning"}, {"word": "leaning board"}, {"word": "leaning toothpick syndrome"}, {"word": "lean into"}, {"word": "lean on"}, {"word": "lean over backwards"}, {"word": "lean-to"}, {"word": "lean towards"}, {"word": "outlean"}, {"word": "overlean"}, {"word": "uplean"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "ḱley-", "id": "incline"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lenen", "4": "", "5": "to lean"}, "expansion": "Middle English lenen (“to lean”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hleonian"}, "expansion": "Old English hleonian", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "hlinēn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic hlinēn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "hlināną", "4": "", "5": "to lean, incline"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic hlināną (“to lean, incline”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "ḱley-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European ḱley-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "leunen", "3": "", "4": "to lean"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "lehnen", "3": "", "4": "to lean"}, "expansion": "German lehnen (“to lean”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lenen (“to lean”), from Old English hleonian, hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”), from Proto-West Germanic hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic hlināną (“to lean, incline”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-.\nCognate via Proto-Germanic with Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”), German lehnen (“to lean”); via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.", "forms": [{"form": "leans", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "leaning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "leaned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leaned", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "leant", "tags": ["UK", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leant", "tags": ["UK", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "leant", "past2_qual": "UK"}, "expansion": "lean (third-person singular simple present leans, present participle leaning, simple past and past participle leaned or (UK) leant)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "climate"}, {"word": "cline"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a leaning column", "type": "example"}, {"text": "She leaned out of the window.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating."], "links": [["incline", "incline"], ["deviate", "deviate"], ["bend", "bend"], ["vertical", "vertical"], ["position", "position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I’m leaning towards voting Conservative in the next election.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Hispanic vote leans Democratic.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "a. 1600, Edmund Spenser, “A View of the State of Ireland. […]”, in The Works of Mr. Edmund Spenser, volume VI, London: Jacob Tonson […], published 1715, →OCLC, page 1518:", "text": "But you ſay they do not accept of them, but delight rather to lean to their old Cuſtoms and Brehon Laws, though they be more unjuſt and alſo more inconvenient for the common People, as by your late Relation of them I have gathered.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"], ["opinion", "opinion"], ["desire", "desire"], ["conform", "conform"], ["conduct", "conduct"]], "raw_glosses": ["(copulative) To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc."], "tags": ["copulative"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1864, Alfred Tennyson, “Aylmer’s Field”, in Enoch Arden, &c., London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "He lean'd not on his fathers but himself.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XLV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, pages 374–375:", "text": "The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc."], "links": [["against", "against"], ["on", "on"], ["upon", "upon"], ["rest", "rest"], ["rely", "rely"], ["support", "support"], ["comfort", "comfort"]], "qualifier": "Followed by against; on; or upon; Followed by against; on; or upon", "raw_glosses": ["(Followed by against, on, or upon) To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc."]}, {"glosses": ["To hang outwards."], "links": [["hang", "hang#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Tenth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 533, lines 1187–1188:", "text": "Oppreſs'd with Anguiſh, panting, and o'reſpent, / His fainting Limbs against an Oak he leant.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To press against."], "links": [["press", "press#Verb"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "lēn"}, {"ipa": "/liːn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːn"}, {"homophone": "lien"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "māla", "sense": "to incline", "word": "مَالَ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hola", "sense": "to incline", "word": "হলা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "ãuza", "sense": "to incline", "word": "আঁউজা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "kati hüa", "sense": "to incline", "word": "কাতি হোৱা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "dhola", "sense": "to incline", "word": "ঢলা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naveždam", "sense": "to incline", "word": "навеждам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīngxié, qǐngxié", "sense": "to incline", "word": "傾斜 /倾斜"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to incline", "word": "klini"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to incline", "word": "alkliniĝi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "olla kallellaan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "olla vinossa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to incline", "word": "pencher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incline", "word": "sich lehnen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "klínomai", "sense": "to incline", "word": "κλίνομαι"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incline", "word": "dől"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to incline", "word": "pendere"}, {"alt": "かたむける", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katamukeru", "sense": "to incline", "word": "傾ける"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "giulda", "sense": "to incline", "word": "기울다"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "to incline", "word": "sanday"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "wharara"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "taiuru"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "whirinaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "hirinaki"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "to incline", "word": "sanday"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pochylać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pochylić się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "nachylać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "nachylić się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "skłaniać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "skłonić się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to incline", "word": "înclina"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonjátʹsja", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "наклоня́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonítʹsja", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "наклони́ться"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "luta"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hakvel", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "հակվել"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "abocar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "leunen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "kallistaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "kallistua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "se pencher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "lehnen"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "menyandarkan"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "sporgersi"}, {"alt": "かたむく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katamuku", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "傾く"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "lene"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "lene"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "reclinar-se"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "inclina"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "rezema"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonjátʹsja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "наклоня́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonítʹsja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "tags": ["intransitive", "perfective"], "word": "наклони́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "viseti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "declinarse"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "luta"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "luta sig"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "yaslanmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "dayanmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "naxyljátysja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "нахиля́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sxyljátysja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "схиля́тися"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "azıkyen"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "istanada", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "اِسْتَنَدَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ittakaʔa", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "اِتَّكَأَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "henvel", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "հենվել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "söykənmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podpiram se", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "подпирам се"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "aai¹", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "挨"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐkào", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "倚靠"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "nojata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "s’appuyer"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "appoggiarsi"}, {"alt": "もたれる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "motareru", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "靠れる"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gidaeda", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "기대다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uijihada", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "의지하다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "nītor"}, {"code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "ʔili"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "pahiwi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "whakahirihiri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "whakawhirinaki"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "escorar-se"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "apoiar-se"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opirátʹsja", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "опира́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "operétʹsja", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "опере́ться"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śrayati", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "श्रयति"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "apoyarse"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "luta sig mot"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "azıkyayen"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "henvel", "sense": "to press against", "word": "հենվել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to press against", "word": "söykənmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opiram se", "sense": "to press against", "word": "опирам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "repenjar-se"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "recolsar-se"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "arrambar-se"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐ", "sense": "to press against", "word": "倚"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐ zhe", "sense": "to press against", "word": "倚著 /倚着"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to press against", "word": "opřít"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to press against", "word": "leunen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to press against", "word": "aanleunen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "nojata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "nojautua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to press against", "word": "se presser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to press against", "word": "lehnen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to press against", "word": "anlehnen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "dől"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "támaszkodik"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "reclinare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "appoggiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "adagiarsi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "adagiare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "motareru", "sense": "to press against", "word": "もたれる"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "palldanewe", "sense": "to press against", "word": "پاڵدانەوە"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to press against", "word": "lene"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to press against", "word": "bikke"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lamidan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "لمیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "opierać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oprzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to press against", "word": "apoiar-se"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "ține"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opirátʹsja", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "опира́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "опере́ться pf (operétʹsja) (на + accusative case)", "sense": "to press against"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prislonjátʹsja", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прислоня́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "прислони́ться pf (prislonítʹsja) (к + dative case)", "sense": "to press against"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to press against", "word": "nasloniti se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "apoyarse"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "arrimar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "reclinar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "luta"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spyrátysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "спира́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "opyrátysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "опира́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prytuljátysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "притуля́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tulýtysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "тули́тися"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "to press against", "word": "ǃgàa"}], "word": "lean"}

lean (English verb) lean/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "опере́ться pf (operétʹsja) (на + accusative case)", "sense": "to press against"}: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːn", "Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian neuter nouns", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "en:Automotive", "en:Beverages", "en:Recreational drugs"], "derived": [{"word": "forward-leaning"}, {"word": "forward leaning"}, {"word": "lean back"}, {"word": "leaner"}, {"word": "lean in"}, {"word": "leaning"}, {"word": "leaning board"}, {"word": "leaning toothpick syndrome"}, {"word": "lean into"}, {"word": "lean on"}, {"word": "lean over backwards"}, {"word": "lean-to"}, {"word": "lean towards"}, {"word": "outlean"}, {"word": "overlean"}, {"word": "uplean"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱley-", "id": "incline"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lenen", "4": "", "5": "to lean"}, "expansion": "Middle English lenen (“to lean”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hleonian"}, "expansion": "Old English hleonian", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hlinēn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlināną", "4": "", "5": "to lean, incline"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱley-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "leunen", "3": "", "4": "to lean"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "lehnen", "3": "", "4": "to lean"}, "expansion": "German lehnen (“to lean”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lenen (“to lean”), from Old English hleonian, hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-.\nCognate via Proto-Germanic with Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”), German lehnen (“to lean”); via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.", "forms": [{"form": "leans", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "leaning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "leaned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leaned", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "leant", "tags": ["UK", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leant", "tags": ["UK", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "leant", "past2_qual": "UK"}, "expansion": "lean (third-person singular simple present leans, present participle leaning, simple past and past participle leaned or (UK) leant)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "climate"}, {"word": "cline"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a leaning column", "type": "example"}, {"text": "She leaned out of the window.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating."], "links": [["incline", "incline"], ["deviate", "deviate"], ["bend", "bend"], ["vertical", "vertical"], ["position", "position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I’m leaning towards voting Conservative in the next election.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Hispanic vote leans Democratic.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "a. 1600, Edmund Spenser, “A View of the State of Ireland. […]”, in The Works of Mr. Edmund Spenser, volume VI, London: Jacob Tonson […], published 1715, →OCLC, page 1518:", "text": "But you ſay they do not accept of them, but delight rather to lean to their old Cuſtoms and Brehon Laws, though they be more unjuſt and alſo more inconvenient for the common People, as by your late Relation of them I have gathered.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"], ["opinion", "opinion"], ["desire", "desire"], ["conform", "conform"], ["conduct", "conduct"]], "raw_glosses": ["(copulative) To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc."], "tags": ["copulative"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1864, Alfred Tennyson, “Aylmer’s Field”, in Enoch Arden, &c., London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "He lean'd not on his fathers but himself.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XLV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, pages 374–375:", "text": "The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc."], "links": [["against", "against"], ["on", "on"], ["upon", "upon"], ["rest", "rest"], ["rely", "rely"], ["support", "support"], ["comfort", "comfort"]], "qualifier": "Followed by against; on; or upon; Followed by against; on; or upon", "raw_glosses": ["(Followed by against, on, or upon) To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc."]}, {"glosses": ["To hang outwards."], "links": [["hang", "hang#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Tenth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 533, lines 1187–1188:", "text": "Oppreſs'd with Anguiſh, panting, and o'reſpent, / His fainting Limbs against an Oak he leant.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To press against."], "links": [["press", "press#Verb"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "lēn"}, {"ipa": "/liːn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːn"}, {"homophone": "lien"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "māla", "sense": "to incline", "word": "مَالَ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hola", "sense": "to incline", "word": "হলা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "ãuza", "sense": "to incline", "word": "আঁউজা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "kati hüa", "sense": "to incline", "word": "কাতি হোৱা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "dhola", "sense": "to incline", "word": "ঢলা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naveždam", "sense": "to incline", "word": "навеждам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīngxié, qǐngxié", "sense": "to incline", "word": "傾斜 /倾斜"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to incline", "word": "klini"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to incline", "word": "alkliniĝi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "olla kallellaan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "olla vinossa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to incline", "word": "pencher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incline", "word": "sich lehnen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "klínomai", "sense": "to incline", "word": "κλίνομαι"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incline", "word": "dől"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to incline", "word": "pendere"}, {"alt": "かたむける", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katamukeru", "sense": "to incline", "word": "傾ける"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "giulda", "sense": "to incline", "word": "기울다"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "to incline", "word": "sanday"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "wharara"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "taiuru"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "whirinaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "hirinaki"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "to incline", "word": "sanday"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pochylać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pochylić się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "nachylać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "nachylić się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "skłaniać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "skłonić się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to incline", "word": "înclina"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonjátʹsja", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "наклоня́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonítʹsja", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "наклони́ться"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "luta"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hakvel", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "հակվել"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "abocar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "leunen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "kallistaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "kallistua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "se pencher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "lehnen"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "menyandarkan"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "sporgersi"}, {"alt": "かたむく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katamuku", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "傾く"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "lene"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "lene"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "reclinar-se"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "inclina"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "rezema"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonjátʹsja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "наклоня́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonítʹsja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "tags": ["intransitive", "perfective"], "word": "наклони́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "viseti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "declinarse"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "luta"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "luta sig"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "yaslanmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "dayanmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "naxyljátysja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "нахиля́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sxyljátysja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "схиля́тися"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "azıkyen"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "istanada", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "اِسْتَنَدَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ittakaʔa", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "اِتَّكَأَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "henvel", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "հենվել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "söykənmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podpiram se", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "подпирам се"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "aai¹", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "挨"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐkào", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "倚靠"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "nojata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "s’appuyer"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "appoggiarsi"}, {"alt": "もたれる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "motareru", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "靠れる"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gidaeda", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "기대다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uijihada", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "의지하다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "nītor"}, {"code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "ʔili"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "pahiwi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "whakahirihiri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "whakawhirinaki"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "escorar-se"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "apoiar-se"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opirátʹsja", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "опира́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "operétʹsja", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "опере́ться"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śrayati", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "श्रयति"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "apoyarse"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "luta sig mot"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "azıkyayen"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "henvel", "sense": "to press against", "word": "հենվել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to press against", "word": "söykənmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opiram se", "sense": "to press against", "word": "опирам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "repenjar-se"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "recolsar-se"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "arrambar-se"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐ", "sense": "to press against", "word": "倚"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐ zhe", "sense": "to press against", "word": "倚著 /倚着"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to press against", "word": "opřít"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to press against", "word": "leunen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to press against", "word": "aanleunen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "nojata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "nojautua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to press against", "word": "se presser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to press against", "word": "lehnen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to press against", "word": "anlehnen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "dől"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "támaszkodik"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "reclinare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "appoggiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "adagiarsi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "adagiare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "motareru", "sense": "to press against", "word": "もたれる"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "palldanewe", "sense": "to press against", "word": "پاڵدانەوە"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to press against", "word": "lene"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to press against", "word": "bikke"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lamidan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "لمیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "opierać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oprzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to press against", "word": "apoiar-se"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "ține"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opirátʹsja", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "опира́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "опере́ться pf (operétʹsja) (на + accusative case)", "sense": "to press against"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prislonjátʹsja", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прислоня́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "прислони́ться pf (prislonítʹsja) (к + dative case)", "sense": "to press against"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to press against", "word": "nasloniti se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "apoyarse"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "arrimar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "reclinar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "luta"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spyrátysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "спира́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "opyrátysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "опира́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prytuljátysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "притуля́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tulýtysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "тули́тися"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "to press against", "word": "ǃgàa"}], "word": "lean"}

lean/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "прислони́ться pf (prislonítʹsja) (к + dative case)", "sense": "to press against"}: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root ḱley- (incline)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːn", "Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian neuter nouns", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "en:Automotive", "en:Beverages", "en:Recreational drugs"], "derived": [{"word": "forward-leaning"}, {"word": "forward leaning"}, {"word": "lean back"}, {"word": "leaner"}, {"word": "lean in"}, {"word": "leaning"}, {"word": "leaning board"}, {"word": "leaning toothpick syndrome"}, {"word": "lean into"}, {"word": "lean on"}, {"word": "lean over backwards"}, {"word": "lean-to"}, {"word": "lean towards"}, {"word": "outlean"}, {"word": "overlean"}, {"word": "uplean"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "ḱley-", "id": "incline"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lenen", "4": "", "5": "to lean"}, "expansion": "Middle English lenen (“to lean”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hleonian"}, "expansion": "Old English hleonian", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "hlinēn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic hlinēn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "hlināną", "4": "", "5": "to lean, incline"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic hlināną (“to lean, incline”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "ḱley-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European ḱley-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "leunen", "3": "", "4": "to lean"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "lehnen", "3": "", "4": "to lean"}, "expansion": "German lehnen (“to lean”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lenen (“to lean”), from Old English hleonian, hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”), from Proto-West Germanic hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic hlināną (“to lean, incline”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-.\nCognate via Proto-Germanic with Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”), German lehnen (“to lean”); via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.", "forms": [{"form": "leans", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "leaning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "leaned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leaned", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "leant", "tags": ["UK", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leant", "tags": ["UK", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "leant", "past2_qual": "UK"}, "expansion": "lean (third-person singular simple present leans, present participle leaning, simple past and past participle leaned or (UK) leant)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "climate"}, {"word": "cline"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a leaning column", "type": "example"}, {"text": "She leaned out of the window.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating."], "links": [["incline", "incline"], ["deviate", "deviate"], ["bend", "bend"], ["vertical", "vertical"], ["position", "position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I’m leaning towards voting Conservative in the next election.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Hispanic vote leans Democratic.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "a. 1600, Edmund Spenser, “A View of the State of Ireland. […]”, in The Works of Mr. Edmund Spenser, volume VI, London: Jacob Tonson […], published 1715, →OCLC, page 1518:", "text": "But you ſay they do not accept of them, but delight rather to lean to their old Cuſtoms and Brehon Laws, though they be more unjuſt and alſo more inconvenient for the common People, as by your late Relation of them I have gathered.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"], ["opinion", "opinion"], ["desire", "desire"], ["conform", "conform"], ["conduct", "conduct"]], "raw_glosses": ["(copulative) To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc."], "tags": ["copulative"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1864, Alfred Tennyson, “Aylmer’s Field”, in Enoch Arden, &c., London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "He lean'd not on his fathers but himself.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XLV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, pages 374–375:", "text": "The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc."], "links": [["against", "against"], ["on", "on"], ["upon", "upon"], ["rest", "rest"], ["rely", "rely"], ["support", "support"], ["comfort", "comfort"]], "qualifier": "Followed by against; on; or upon; Followed by against; on; or upon", "raw_glosses": ["(Followed by against, on, or upon) To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc."]}, {"glosses": ["To hang outwards."], "links": [["hang", "hang#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Tenth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 533, lines 1187–1188:", "text": "Oppreſs'd with Anguiſh, panting, and o'reſpent, / His fainting Limbs against an Oak he leant.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To press against."], "links": [["press", "press#Verb"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "lēn"}, {"ipa": "/liːn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːn"}, {"homophone": "lien"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "māla", "sense": "to incline", "word": "مَالَ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hola", "sense": "to incline", "word": "হলা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "ãuza", "sense": "to incline", "word": "আঁউজা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "kati hüa", "sense": "to incline", "word": "কাতি হোৱা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "dhola", "sense": "to incline", "word": "ঢলা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naveždam", "sense": "to incline", "word": "навеждам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīngxié, qǐngxié", "sense": "to incline", "word": "傾斜 /倾斜"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to incline", "word": "klini"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to incline", "word": "alkliniĝi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "olla kallellaan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "olla vinossa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to incline", "word": "pencher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incline", "word": "sich lehnen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "klínomai", "sense": "to incline", "word": "κλίνομαι"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incline", "word": "dől"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to incline", "word": "pendere"}, {"alt": "かたむける", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katamukeru", "sense": "to incline", "word": "傾ける"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "giulda", "sense": "to incline", "word": "기울다"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "to incline", "word": "sanday"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "wharara"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "taiuru"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "whirinaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "hirinaki"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "to incline", "word": "sanday"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pochylać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pochylić się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "nachylać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "nachylić się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "skłaniać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "skłonić się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to incline", "word": "înclina"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonjátʹsja", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "наклоня́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonítʹsja", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "наклони́ться"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "luta"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hakvel", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "հակվել"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "abocar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "leunen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "kallistaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "kallistua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "se pencher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "lehnen"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "menyandarkan"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "sporgersi"}, {"alt": "かたむく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katamuku", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "傾く"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "lene"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "lene"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "reclinar-se"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "inclina"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "rezema"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonjátʹsja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "наклоня́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonítʹsja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "tags": ["intransitive", "perfective"], "word": "наклони́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "viseti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "declinarse"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "luta"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "luta sig"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "yaslanmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "dayanmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "naxyljátysja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "нахиля́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sxyljátysja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "схиля́тися"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "azıkyen"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "istanada", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "اِسْتَنَدَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ittakaʔa", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "اِتَّكَأَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "henvel", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "հենվել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "söykənmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podpiram se", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "подпирам се"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "aai¹", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "挨"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐkào", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "倚靠"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "nojata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "s’appuyer"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "appoggiarsi"}, {"alt": "もたれる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "motareru", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "靠れる"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gidaeda", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "기대다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uijihada", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "의지하다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "nītor"}, {"code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "ʔili"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "pahiwi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "whakahirihiri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "whakawhirinaki"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "escorar-se"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "apoiar-se"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opirátʹsja", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "опира́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "operétʹsja", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "опере́ться"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śrayati", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "श्रयति"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "apoyarse"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "luta sig mot"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "azıkyayen"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "henvel", "sense": "to press against", "word": "հենվել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to press against", "word": "söykənmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opiram se", "sense": "to press against", "word": "опирам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "repenjar-se"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "recolsar-se"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "arrambar-se"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐ", "sense": "to press against", "word": "倚"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐ zhe", "sense": "to press against", "word": "倚著 /倚着"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to press against", "word": "opřít"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to press against", "word": "leunen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to press against", "word": "aanleunen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "nojata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "nojautua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to press against", "word": "se presser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to press against", "word": "lehnen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to press against", "word": "anlehnen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "dől"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "támaszkodik"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "reclinare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "appoggiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "adagiarsi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "adagiare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "motareru", "sense": "to press against", "word": "もたれる"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "palldanewe", "sense": "to press against", "word": "پاڵدانەوە"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to press against", "word": "lene"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to press against", "word": "bikke"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lamidan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "لمیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "opierać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oprzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to press against", "word": "apoiar-se"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "ține"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opirátʹsja", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "опира́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "опере́ться pf (operétʹsja) (на + accusative case)", "sense": "to press against"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prislonjátʹsja", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прислоня́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "прислони́ться pf (prislonítʹsja) (к + dative case)", "sense": "to press against"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to press against", "word": "nasloniti se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "apoyarse"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "arrimar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "reclinar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "luta"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spyrátysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "спира́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "opyrátysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "опира́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prytuljátysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "притуля́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tulýtysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "тули́тися"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "to press against", "word": "ǃgàa"}], "word": "lean"}

lean (English verb) lean/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "прислони́ться pf (prislonítʹsja) (к + dative case)", "sense": "to press against"}: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːn", "Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian neuter nouns", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "en:Automotive", "en:Beverages", "en:Recreational drugs"], "derived": [{"word": "forward-leaning"}, {"word": "forward leaning"}, {"word": "lean back"}, {"word": "leaner"}, {"word": "lean in"}, {"word": "leaning"}, {"word": "leaning board"}, {"word": "leaning toothpick syndrome"}, {"word": "lean into"}, {"word": "lean on"}, {"word": "lean over backwards"}, {"word": "lean-to"}, {"word": "lean towards"}, {"word": "outlean"}, {"word": "overlean"}, {"word": "uplean"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱley-", "id": "incline"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lenen", "4": "", "5": "to lean"}, "expansion": "Middle English lenen (“to lean”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hleonian"}, "expansion": "Old English hleonian", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hlinēn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlināną", "4": "", "5": "to lean, incline"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱley-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "leunen", "3": "", "4": "to lean"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "lehnen", "3": "", "4": "to lean"}, "expansion": "German lehnen (“to lean”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lenen (“to lean”), from Old English hleonian, hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-.\nCognate via Proto-Germanic with Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”), German lehnen (“to lean”); via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.", "forms": [{"form": "leans", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "leaning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "leaned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leaned", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "leant", "tags": ["UK", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leant", "tags": ["UK", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "leant", "past2_qual": "UK"}, "expansion": "lean (third-person singular simple present leans, present participle leaning, simple past and past participle leaned or (UK) leant)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "climate"}, {"word": "cline"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a leaning column", "type": "example"}, {"text": "She leaned out of the window.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating."], "links": [["incline", "incline"], ["deviate", "deviate"], ["bend", "bend"], ["vertical", "vertical"], ["position", "position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I’m leaning towards voting Conservative in the next election.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Hispanic vote leans Democratic.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "a. 1600, Edmund Spenser, “A View of the State of Ireland. […]”, in The Works of Mr. Edmund Spenser, volume VI, London: Jacob Tonson […], published 1715, →OCLC, page 1518:", "text": "But you ſay they do not accept of them, but delight rather to lean to their old Cuſtoms and Brehon Laws, though they be more unjuſt and alſo more inconvenient for the common People, as by your late Relation of them I have gathered.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"], ["opinion", "opinion"], ["desire", "desire"], ["conform", "conform"], ["conduct", "conduct"]], "raw_glosses": ["(copulative) To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc."], "tags": ["copulative"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1864, Alfred Tennyson, “Aylmer’s Field”, in Enoch Arden, &c., London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "He lean'd not on his fathers but himself.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XLV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, pages 374–375:", "text": "The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc."], "links": [["against", "against"], ["on", "on"], ["upon", "upon"], ["rest", "rest"], ["rely", "rely"], ["support", "support"], ["comfort", "comfort"]], "qualifier": "Followed by against; on; or upon; Followed by against; on; or upon", "raw_glosses": ["(Followed by against, on, or upon) To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc."]}, {"glosses": ["To hang outwards."], "links": [["hang", "hang#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Tenth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 533, lines 1187–1188:", "text": "Oppreſs'd with Anguiſh, panting, and o'reſpent, / His fainting Limbs against an Oak he leant.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To press against."], "links": [["press", "press#Verb"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "lēn"}, {"ipa": "/liːn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːn"}, {"homophone": "lien"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "māla", "sense": "to incline", "word": "مَالَ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hola", "sense": "to incline", "word": "হলা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "ãuza", "sense": "to incline", "word": "আঁউজা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "kati hüa", "sense": "to incline", "word": "কাতি হোৱা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "dhola", "sense": "to incline", "word": "ঢলা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naveždam", "sense": "to incline", "word": "навеждам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīngxié, qǐngxié", "sense": "to incline", "word": "傾斜 /倾斜"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to incline", "word": "klini"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to incline", "word": "alkliniĝi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "olla kallellaan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "olla vinossa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to incline", "word": "pencher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incline", "word": "sich lehnen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "klínomai", "sense": "to incline", "word": "κλίνομαι"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incline", "word": "dől"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to incline", "word": "pendere"}, {"alt": "かたむける", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katamukeru", "sense": "to incline", "word": "傾ける"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "giulda", "sense": "to incline", "word": "기울다"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "to incline", "word": "sanday"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "wharara"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "taiuru"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "whirinaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incline", "word": "hirinaki"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "to incline", "word": "sanday"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pochylać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pochylić się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "nachylać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "nachylić się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "skłaniać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "skłonić się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to incline", "word": "înclina"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonjátʹsja", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "наклоня́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonítʹsja", "sense": "to incline", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "наклони́ться"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "inclinar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to incline", "word": "luta"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hakvel", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "հակվել"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "abocar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "leunen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "kallistaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "kallistua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "se pencher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "lehnen"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "menyandarkan"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "sporgersi"}, {"alt": "かたむく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katamuku", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "傾く"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "lene"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "lene"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "reclinar-se"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "inclina"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "rezema"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonjátʹsja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "наклоня́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonítʹsja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "tags": ["intransitive", "perfective"], "word": "наклони́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "viseti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "declinarse"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "luta"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "luta sig"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "yaslanmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "dayanmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "naxyljátysja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "нахиля́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sxyljátysja", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "схиля́тися"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to hang outwards", "word": "azıkyen"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "istanada", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "اِسْتَنَدَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ittakaʔa", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "اِتَّكَأَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "henvel", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "հենվել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "söykənmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podpiram se", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "подпирам се"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "aai¹", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "挨"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐkào", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "倚靠"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "nojata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "s’appuyer"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "appoggiarsi"}, {"alt": "もたれる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "motareru", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "靠れる"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gidaeda", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "기대다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uijihada", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "의지하다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "nītor"}, {"code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "ʔili"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "pahiwi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "whakahirihiri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "whakawhirinaki"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "escorar-se"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "apoiar-se"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opirátʹsja", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "опира́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "operétʹsja", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "опере́ться"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śrayati", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "श्रयति"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "apoyarse"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "luta sig mot"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to rest or rely upon for support", "word": "azıkyayen"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "henvel", "sense": "to press against", "word": "հենվել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to press against", "word": "söykənmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opiram se", "sense": "to press against", "word": "опирам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "repenjar-se"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "recolsar-se"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "arrambar-se"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐ", "sense": "to press against", "word": "倚"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐ zhe", "sense": "to press against", "word": "倚著 /倚着"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to press against", "word": "opřít"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to press against", "word": "leunen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to press against", "word": "aanleunen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "nojata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "nojautua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to press against", "word": "se presser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to press against", "word": "lehnen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to press against", "word": "anlehnen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "dől"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "támaszkodik"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "reclinare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "appoggiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "adagiarsi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "adagiare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "motareru", "sense": "to press against", "word": "もたれる"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "palldanewe", "sense": "to press against", "word": "پاڵدانەوە"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to press against", "word": "lene"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to press against", "word": "bikke"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lamidan", "sense": "to press against", "word": "لمیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "opierać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oprzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to press against", "word": "apoiar-se"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to press against", "word": "ține"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opirátʹsja", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "опира́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "опере́ться pf (operétʹsja) (на + accusative case)", "sense": "to press against"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prislonjátʹsja", "sense": "to press against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прислоня́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "прислони́ться pf (prislonítʹsja) (к + dative case)", "sense": "to press against"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to press against", "word": "nasloniti se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "apoyarse"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "arrimar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "reclinar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to press against", "word": "luta"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spyrátysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "спира́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "opyrátysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "опира́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prytuljátysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "притуля́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tulýtysja", "sense": "to press against", "word": "тули́тися"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "to press against", "word": "ǃgàa"}], "word": "lean"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.